What a crazy week! Between birthdays, fathers day, trip preparation(Adirondack inspiration here I come) and of course landscaping, its been a whirlwind. Now with an Indiana temporary monsoon season upon us I have found some time to sit down right about a plant and revel in the peace and tranquility of my office. Indoor plants surrounding me…I wish I was exaggerating, and nothing but me and my keyboard I sit hands trembling thinking up a new tree to introduce to you.  This weeks Plant of the Week is a tree meant for the back edge of your property.  Year round interest makes this a great tree for some landscapes. I want to familiarize you with Prunus serotia or the Black Cherry.

Why Grow a Black Cherry?

The Black Cherry tree grows fast, at a rate of one-two feet per year. This means you will reap the benefits of a large shade tree quickly, sooner than say an Oak or a Yellow wood. Those of you who have the space will be provided with 3 seasons of interest. In the spring the tree pushes out a canopy of deep green foliage, providing a dense shade to cool the summers heat.  White pendulous blooms accompany the foliage and make a stunning display of white chandelier like flowers, similar to Wisteria. These flowers then develop into berries that start light green, turn red and end a black color in the Fall. The cherries attract a variety of birds and mammals that are fun to watch for adults and kids alike! Fall not only features its cherries, but its leaves turn a pleasing yellow-orange which stands out in the forest.

Where to Grow?

Growing to nearly 80 feet tall and 30 feet wide this tree needs to be given space. Given its size, this tree is simply not for every property and that is perfectly fine. There are trees perfect for any property and each has their own pros and cons. Size is not the only factor in play however. This tree should not be planted near a home due to its berries tendency to stain whatever they touch. When planted away from a home, along a fence line, in a forest or open field for example, it is truly a wonderful addition. Keep your neighbors in mind as well if you decide to add this tree to your property! Black cherries are great at spreading around your yard as well as your friends next door. Again if planted in a proper location, this should not come into play! Besides placement Black Cherries are not particularly picky about their planting location.  Provide them with well drained soils, sunlight and adequate water to get the best results.

What does Eagleson Landscape Think?

If I were to grade this tree I would give it a B-, maybe even a C+. I love its year long ability to continually add something to the landscape. I enjoy that it draws in wildlife and like the more natural feel it has.  When I see a Black Cherry I think of hiking in a state park or the Tree line at my grandparents home. This tree maybe does not provide the statement of an 100 year Oak or the character of a Japanese Maple. What it does give though in blooms, berries and bodacious size make it a solid shade tree. The right spot is key for this tree, and that in the end is what determined its grade. A good tree, especially if your home came with one on it. This website here provides a view point from the perspective of a Black Cherry owner.